Languages of Armenia

In addition, the results of the 1988 Spitak earthquake, which killed more than 25,000 people and made 500,000 homeless, are still being felt. The conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh has not been resolved. The closure of Azerbaijani and Turkish borders has devastated the economic armenian women system, as a result of Armenia is dependent upon outdoors provides of vitality and most raw supplies.

Ottoman period

A vital number of Armenians had been already dwelling within the Russian Empire before the 1820s. After the destruction of the final remaining impartial Armenian states in the Middle Ages, the the Aristocracy disintegrated, leaving Armenian society composed of a mass of peasants plus a middle class who had been either craftsmen or retailers. Such Armenians had been to be found in most cities of Transcaucasia; indeed, at the beginning of the nineteenth century they shaped the vast majority of the population in cities such as Tbilisi. Armenian merchants carried out their commerce internationally and plenty of had arrange base inside Russia. The image of the Armenian as a “wily merchant” was already widespread.

“Jerusalem’s Church Leaders Tell Summit Not to Separate City’s Christians”. Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs. Archived from the original on 20 April 2014. During the Caucasus Campaign of World War I, the Russian Empire occupied most of the Armenian-populated areas of the Ottoman Empire.

In the Armenian diaspora, Armenian revolutionary songs are popular with the youth. These songs encourage Armenian patriotism and are generally about Armenian historical past and national heroes. Instruments like the duduk, dhol, zurna, and kanun are commonly present in Armenian folks music.

What race are Armenians?

Armenia is a landlocked country in the geopolitical Transcaucasus (South Caucasus) area, that is positioned in the Southern Caucasus Mountains and their lowlands between the Black Sea and Caspian Sea, and northeast of the Armenian Highlands. Armenia is bordered on the north by Georgia, the east by Azerbaijan; the south by Iran; and the southwest and west by Turkey. Armenia lies between latitudes 38° and forty two° N, and meridians 43° and 47° E. After Soviet agreements to incorporate the Syunik Province in Armenia’s borders, the rebellion ended and the Red Army took control of the region on 13 July. Dashnaktsutyun members additionally formed Armenian fedayi teams that defended Armenian civilians via armed resistance.

h century

On December 30, 1922 the Transcaucasian SFSR turned one of many 4 Soviet republics that united to kind the USSR. The flag of the republic had a hammer and sickle inserted right into a star with initials “ЗСФСР” (ZSFSR) written in Russian sans-serif script. “Армяне на Земле обетованной [Armenians within the Promised Land]”.

From the ninth to 11th century, Armenian architecture underwent a revival beneath the patronage of the Bagratid Dynasty with a great deal of constructing accomplished within the space of Lake Van, this included both traditional styles and new innovations. Ornately carved Armenian Khachkars were developed during this time.[87] Many new cities and church buildings were constructed during this time, together with a brand new capital at Lake Van and a new Cathedral on Akdamar Island to match. The Cathedral of Ani was also accomplished during this dynasty. It was throughout this time that the primary major monasteries, such as Haghpat and Haritchavank had been built. This interval was ended by the Seljuk invasion.

Following the Battle of Avarayr in 451, Christian Armenians maintained their religion and Armenia gained autonomy. It can also be further postulated[33][34] that the identify Hay comes from one of many two confederated, Hittite vassal states—the Ḫayaša-Azzi (1600–1200 BC). Armenia is a unitary, multi-celebration, democratic nation-state with an historic cultural heritage. Urartu was established in 860 BC and by the 6th century BC it was replaced by the Satrapy of Armenia.

armenian girl

Armenians

armenian girls

The Persians Safavids (who had changed from being Sunni to Shia Muslims by then), established definite management over Armenia and far beyond for the reason that time of Shah Ismail I within the early sixteenth century. Even though they typically competed with the Ottomans over the territory, what is right now Armenia at all times stayed an integral part of Persian territory, during the next centuries until they needed to cede it to Russia following the Russo-Persian War ( ). Many Armenians joined the Safavid features, in the civil administration and the army (the so-called ghulams) since the time of Shah Abbas the Great. Especially amongst these elite soldier units, the ghulams (actually which means slaves), lots of them were converted Armenians, alongside the plenty of Circassians and Georgians.

Nagorno-Karabakh War

Armenians dwelling in the Diaspora usually adopt local customs. Thus, Armenians in Lebanon, Syria, and Egypt might embody “ful” (stewed fava beans in olive oil). The preparation of meat, fish, and vegetable dishes in an Armenian kitchen often requires stuffing, frothing, and puréeing.[1] Lamb, eggplant, and bread (lavash) are primary features of Armenian cuisine. Armenians traditionally choose cracked wheat (bulgur) to maize and rice.

The first Armenian churches have been constructed between the 4th and 7th century, beginning when Armenia converted to Christianity, and ending with the Arab invasion of Armenia. The early church buildings had been mostly simple basilicas, however some with side apses. By the fifth century the typical cupola cone within the middle had turn out to be extensively used. By the seventh century, centrally deliberate church buildings had been built and a more sophisticated niched buttress and radiating Hrip’simé style had shaped. By the time of the Arab invasion, most of what we now know as classical Armenian structure had shaped.

At the identical time the residing Catholicos in Sis, Gregory IX Mousabegian (1439–1446), remained as Catholicos of Cilicia. Since 1441, there have continued to be two Catholicosates within the Armenian Church, each having rights and privileges, and every with its own jurisdiction. The primacy of the Catholicosate of All Armenians (Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin) has at all times been recognized by the Catholicosate of the Great House of Cilicia. Regionally, every area of the world the place the Armenian Church and trustworthy are located has dioceses, which are led by a primate from the Diocesan headquarters.

It is headed by a Catholicos (the plural is Catholicoi). It is traditional in Eastern churches for the supreme head of the church to be named ‘Patriarch’, however in the Armenian Apostolic Church hierarchy, the position of the Catholicos is not greater than that of the Patriarch. The Armenian Apostolic Church presently has two catholicoi (Karekin II, Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians, and Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia), and two patriarchs, plus primates, archbishops and bishops, lower clergy and laity serving the Church.

There are about 10 million Armenians all through the world, three of them live. So, about 7 million Armenians characterize the Diaspora. Statute of the Russian language in the Republic of Armenia within the context of contemporary life and the system of training (in Russian).